What Does a Termite Look Like?

Although frequently mistaken for flying ants, termites represent a distinct category of small insects. They encompass a variety of species, each with unique appearances. Despite this diversity, there are several unifying physical traits among termite species:

• Sizes of termites span from ¼ to ½ inch.
• Termite colors vary based on their caste, ranging from off-white to dark brown.
• Their bodies are segmented into three parts: a head, thorax, and abdomen.
• They possess six legs and straight antennae.
• The reproductive members of the species, known as swarmer termites or alates, are characterized by their wings.

Subterranean Termite Appearance

Subterranean termites are distinguished by their off-white to dark brown/black coloring. This wide spectrum of coloration among subterranean termites is directly related to their varied roles within their colonies

Other characteristics to look for include:

• Size: ⅛ to 1 inch
• Legs: Six
• Wings: Alates or swarmers only
• Antennae: Two straight antennas

Termite Caste Characteristics

The structure of a termite colony is defined by three principal castes, each with a specific appearance and role:

1. The majority of the colony is comprised of workers, depicting an off-white to creamy hue.
2. Soldier termites are recognizable by their large, dark heads and pronounced mandibles, often mistaken for ants.
3. Alates, or swarmers, are the colony’s reproductive members, varying in color but uniformly winged, with these wings eventually being shed.

Spotting Termites Near Your Home

Due to their elusive nature, termites pose a significant risk often going unnoticed as they inhabit the structure of homes. Spotting termites directly is rare, emphasizing the importance of professional intervention for proper identification. 

The termite exterminators at Inman-Murphy, Inc. are equipped to inspect your property meticulously, ensuring the accurate detection of termites present.